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A package that contains all the files required to run a container. 

See NIST SP 800-190 for more information.  

A file or directory that contains, at a minimum, the encapsulated components of a guest OS. 

See NIST SP 800-125 for more information. 

An exact bit-stream copy of all electronic data on a device, performed in a manner that ensures the information is not altered. 

See NIST SP 800-101 Rev. 1 and NIST SP 800-72 for more information.